Linux- based OS for developer desktops, running containers, and more. Fedora Workstation is a polished, easy to use operating system for laptop and desktop computers, with a complete set of tools for developers and makers of all kinds. Fedora Server is a powerful, flexible operating system that includes the best and latest datacenter technologies. It puts you in control of all your infrastructure and services. Fedora Atomic provides the best platform for your Linux- Docker- Kubernetes (LDK) application stack. Install Linux onto your Chromebook. Dual- boot alongside Chrome. Installing Gnome in OpenBSD 4.8 Notice. This document is aimed at people willing to install the official Gnome package on a fresh and default install of OpenBSD 4.8. News and feature lists of Linux and BSD distributions.
OS for maximum flexibility. Version 2. 4. 1 Add support for Fedora; Updated for Ubuntu 1. Installs Gallium. OS by default. See changelog. Installing Linux via chrx onto a new (or freshly recovered) Chromebook. The first phase reserves space on your SSD or other storage device for. The second phase installs your chosen distribution, and configures the. If you reinstall later, or switch to a another distribution, chrx will. Enable Developer Mode (process is model- specific; for Acer C7. ESC+F3(Refresh)+Power), then reboot. Load Chrome. OS by pressing CTRL+D at the white "OS verification is OFF" screen. Configure your Wi- Fi network if necessary, then log in (Guest account is fine)Open the Chrome. OS Terminal by pressing CTRL+ALT+T, and enter shell at the prompt. Update firmware, if necessary (required for Bay Trail and Braswell models, recommended for Broadwell and Skylake models, optional for Haswell models - - see chromebooks)Run chrx: cd ; curl - Os https: //chrx. Follow on- screen instructions to prepare your Chromebook for installation. Reboot, then repeat steps 2- 4 and 6 to install and configure your new systemoptionschrx can accept several command- line options: Usage: chrx [ option .. DISTRIBUTION OS- specific distribution to install [galliumos]. ENVIRONMENT distribution- specific environment [desktop]. RELEASE distribution release number or name [latest]. ARCH processor architecture (i. MIRROR distribution- specific download mirror [${CHRX_OS_MIRROR}]. TARGETDISK target disk (/dev/mmcblk. PACKAGE additional packages to install, may repeat []. H HOSTNAME hostname for new system [chrx]. U USERNAME username of first created user [chrx]. L LOCALE locale for new system [en_US. UTF- 8]. - Z TIMEZONE timezone for new system, Eggert convention [America/New_York]. America/San_Francisco, Europe/Amsterdam, Etc/UTC, etc. OS only. - y run non- interactively, take defaults and do not confirm. Default values are shown in brackets, e. If TARGETDISK is not specified, chrx will select the internal SSD. PACKAGE option. You can install any package in the Ubuntu repositories via this. Ubuntu packages for which chrx has. Minecraftsteam installs Steamkodi installs Kodi Media Centerchrome installs Google Chromeadmin- misc is an alias for "ssh tmux rsync vim"dev- misc is an alias for "arduino geany geany- plugins ruby"To install multiple packages from the chrx command line, you. PACKAGE option as many times as you need, or. Gallium. OS Desktop (latest), verbosely: cd ; curl - Os https: //chrx. Gallium. OS Desktop (latest), plus packages: cd ; curl - Os https: //chrx. Lubuntu Desktop (latest): cd ; curl - Os https: //chrx. Ubuntu Standard, version 1. Os https: //chrx. H hal - U dave - p admin- miscadvanced usage. You may choose to host or cache these installation files yourself. There are many good reasons to do so, especially if you'll be doing. However, setup can be somewhat more. README. To point chrx at your cache, just set the CHRX_WEB_ROOT. CHRX_WEB_ROOT="http: //myserver/chrx". O $CHRX_WEB_ROOT/go & & sh go. CPU familynotes✅Intel Haswell. Firmware update available✅Intel Broadwell. Firmware updaterecommended✅Intel Skylake. Firmware updaterecommended✅Intel Bay Trail. Firmware updaterequired✅Intel Braswell. Firmware updaterequired❓Intel Sandy/Ivy Bridge. Requires Sea. BIOS with Legacy Boot capability❓Intel Pineview. Requires Sea. BIOS with Legacy Boot capability❌ARMARM support is very unlikely. If you do not know the CPU in your device, check here: https: //wiki. Hardware_Compatibilityoperating systemsstatus. OSdistributionnotes✅Linux. Gallium. OSDerived from Xubuntu, developed specifically for compatibility and optimized performance on Chromebook hardware.✅Linux. Lubuntu. A light- weight variant of Ubuntu, with the LXDE desktop environment.✅Linux. Xubuntu. A light- weight variant of Ubuntu, with the Xfce desktop environment.✅Linux. Kubuntu. Ubuntu with the KDE desktop environment.✅Linux. Edubuntu. Full Ubuntu plus application bundles used in educational settings.✅Linux. Ubuntu. The standard full Ubuntu distro.✅Linux. Fedora. New 2. 01. Free. BSDWork in progress! Chromebooks perform best with lighter- weight operating systems and desktop environments, and they often require updated kernel drivers to support their new and tightly integrated hardware. Selecting a distribution which meets these needs is therefore an important part of Linux- on- Chromebook happiness. While any updated distro will work for ordinary tasks, there are a few that stand out: Gallium. OS is optimized specifically for Chromebooks. It scores well on all metrics, looks great, and installs quickly. Some memory- hungry applications (e. Steam games) perform best on Gallium. OS thanks to careful optimizations. Gallium. OS is the default distro installed by chrx. Lubuntu also scores and performs well. It uses significantly less RAM than other distros. Xubuntu is another good choice. It's a bit heavier- weight than Lubuntu, but still performs very well. Fedora comes in several "spins" (desktop environments, selected with - e ENVIRONMENT), some of which (lxde) are lightweight, and some of which (desktop (gnome), default) are heavier. A few sample spins have been added to measurements below. I would not choose standard, full, Ubuntu for a Chromebook. It is perfectly usable, bit it's heavier and suffers in performance, without offering any important benefits. Memory use starts higher and increases much more quickly as you use the desktop apps (not reflected in measurements below). If your Chromebook model has 4. GB of RAM, the performance differences are reduced but not eliminated. RAM use³install time⁴recommended? Gallium. OS 2. 0. GB2. 91. MB9 mins✅Gallium. OS 1. 0. 2. 8. GB2. MB1. 0 mins✅Lubuntu 1. GB2. 27. MB1. 8 mins✅Lubuntu 1. GB1. 85. MB1. 9 mins✅Xubuntu 1. GB3. 60. MB2. 2 mins✅Ubuntu 1. GB4. 40. MB2. 8 mins❌Kubuntu 1. GB6. 13. MB❌Fedora 2. GB1. 82. MB2. 0 mins✅Fedora 2. GB3. 84. MB2. 7 mins✅Fedora 2. GB6. 47. MB2. 7 mins❌All distributions were installed with the desktop environment option, except where noted. Disk space can be reduced by removing unwanted packages. The number shown reflects the default install for the desktop environment. RAM use is measured after graphical login, connecting to Wi- Fi, and opening one window of the default Terminal program to run /usr/bin/free after a couple minutes for the system to stabilize. The number shown is an average of several tests, and variance is very low (2- 3%). Installation time will vary greatly depending on your Internet connection, but the ratios should be representative. Working" is defined as: system boots cleanly and quicklyinstallation remnants are cleaned upswap and compressed RAM are enabledproper drivers are properly loadedtrackpad works (standard & australian)trackpad settings are usableaudio works, including after sleep/wakewireless works, including after sleep/wakefunction keys for backlight are functionalfunction keys volume control are functionalmicrophone input workswebcam input workspower management sleeps system when lid closedpower management wakes system when lid openedno user configuration is required for basic use. This list might evolve. Your input is welcome! Chr. Ubuntu code (especially the. Linux on thousands of Chromebooks. Users and discussion can be found on /r/chrubuntu. I'd like to test on a wider variety of hardware, and to install other. Linux distributions. Support for Free. BSD is coming. See http: //blog. It allows you to dual- boot, so you. Linux or Chrome. OS each time you turn on your Chromebook. This. is a flexible setup, well- suited for many users, but of course not all. Consider these alternatives: Crouton allows you to run Chrome. OS. and Linux simultaneously, instead of dual- booting like chrx or Chr. Ubuntu. This arrangement has a few drawbacks, but if you spend most of your time in. Chrome. OS and your Linux needs are limited, it should serve well. The original Chr. Ubuntu has been tested on a wide variety of hardware. Unfortunately, it is now significantly outdated, and fails to install Ubuntu. Chr. Ubuntu, but they will require significant additional configuration to work. If your Chromebook is older and unsupported by chrx, give Chr. Ubuntu. a try. notes on security and privacy. Running code from the net is always an act that requires careful thought. Any of these downloads could be. Downloading over an unsecured network (e. Wi- Fi) raises the likelihood of such malfeasance, but it can never.
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